When you buy a gun online, the firearm ships to a licensed FFL dealer who completes your transfer. That dealer charges a transfer fee for their service.
Knowing what to expect for FFL transfer fees helps you budget accurately and find the best deal in your area.
How Much Does an FFL Transfer Cost?
National average: $25-$50 per transfer
However, fees vary significantly based on dealer type, location, and other factors:
| Dealer Type | Typical Fee Range |
|---|---|
| Home-based FFL | $15-$30 |
| Rural gun shop | $20-$40 |
| Suburban gun shop | $25-$50 |
| Urban gun shop | $40-$75 |
| Big-box retailer | $25-$50 |
| Chain sporting goods store | $30-$60 |
These ranges reflect standard firearm transfers. Some items cost more.
What's Included in the Transfer Fee?
When you pay a transfer fee, the FFL provides:
- Receiving and logging the firearm into their bound book
- Secure storage until your appointment
- Form 4473 administration and verification
- NICS background check submission (federal check)
- State compliance verification for local laws
- Record-keeping for ATF requirements
- Legal liability the dealer assumes during the process
FFLs can't simply hand you a gun—they're providing a regulated legal service with compliance requirements and paperwork.
Why Transfer Fees Vary So Much
Several factors influence what FFLs charge:
Dealer Overhead
Gun shops in expensive urban areas pay more for rent, insurance, and staff. Home-based FFLs have minimal overhead, so they can charge less.
Volume of Transfer Business
Some FFLs specialize in transfers and process many per week. They can offer lower prices. Others rarely do transfers and charge more because it's not their main business.
Local Competition
Areas with many FFLs tend to have lower fees due to competition. In areas with few options, fees run higher.
State Requirements
States with additional paperwork, waiting periods, or state background checks add compliance work for the FFL. This often results in higher fees.
Relationship with the Dealer
Many FFLs offer discounts to repeat customers or members. Building a relationship with a local dealer can save money over time.
Additional Fees to Know About
Beyond the standard transfer fee, watch for these potential costs:
State Background Check Fee
Some states charge their own fee for state-level background checks:
| State | Typical Fee |
|---|---|
| California | $37.19 |
| Colorado | $10.50 |
| Nevada | $25 |
| Pennsylvania | $0 (state absorbs) |
Your FFL collects this fee and remits it to the state.
Multiple Firearm Fee
Some FFLs charge per firearm. If you're transferring multiple guns, ask whether the fee is per item or per transaction.
Example:
- Per transaction: $40 for any number of firearms
- Per item: $40 first gun, $15 each additional
Special Item Fees
Certain firearms cost more to transfer:
| Item Type | Additional Fee |
|---|---|
| NFA items (suppressors, SBRs) | $50-$150+ |
| Handguns (in some locations) | $10-$25 |
| Long guns (in some locations) | Same as handguns |
| Antique/curio firearms | Varies |
NFA transfers require more paperwork and longer wait times, justifying higher fees.
Sales Tax
Depending on your state and the online retailer's policies, you may owe sales tax on your purchase. Some states collect this at the FFL.
DROS Fee (California only)
California charges a $37.19 Dealer Record of Sale fee on all firearm transactions. This is separate from the FFL's transfer fee.
How to Find Affordable FFL Transfer Fees
Search Our Directory
Use our FFL locator to find dealers near you and compare fees.
Call Multiple FFLs
Prices aren't always listed online. Call 3-5 local FFLs and ask:
- What's your transfer fee?
- Any discount for multiple firearms?
- Do you charge extra for state checks?
Consider Home-Based FFLs
Licensed dealers operating from home typically charge $15-$30—sometimes half what gun shops charge. They're legitimate FFLs who simply don't have retail storefront overhead.
Look Beyond Gun Shops
Pawn shops with firearms licenses often have competitive transfer rates. Sporting goods stores vary widely.
Ask About Loyalty Discounts
Some FFLs offer reduced fees for repeat customers, members, veterans, or first responders. It never hurts to ask.
Check Online Retailer Partnerships
Some online firearms retailers have partnerships with specific FFLs that offer reduced transfer fees for their customers.
Are Transfer Fees Worth It?
Even with fees, buying online often saves money.
Example comparison:
| Cost | Local Gun Shop | Online Purchase |
|---|---|---|
| Firearm | $599 | $499 |
| Shipping | — | $25 |
| Transfer fee | — | $35 |
| Tax (8%) | $48 | $45 |
| Total | $647 | $604 |
Savings: $43 even after transfer fee and shipping.
The larger the purchase, the more online savings typically offset transfer costs. For expensive firearms ($800+), online pricing advantages are often $100-$200+.
When Local Might Be Better
- Very inexpensive firearms (under $200)
- When you need it immediately
- When local shop matches online pricing
- When you want hands-on inspection before buying
FFL Transfer Fee Etiquette
A few things to keep in mind:
Don't lowball. FFLs provide a licensed legal service. Trying to negotiate a $30 fee down to $15 is generally unwelcome.
Be a good customer. Arrive on time, have your documents ready, and be patient during the process.
Give repeat business. If you find a good FFL, use them consistently. Loyal customers often get better service and sometimes discounted rates.
Tip generously on service. If an FFL goes above and beyond, a tip is appreciated (though not expected).
Leave reviews. Help other gun buyers find good FFLs by leaving honest reviews of your experience.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why do FFLs charge transfer fees?
FFLs assume legal responsibility for your transfer, complete required paperwork, conduct background checks, and maintain records. The fee covers their time, expertise, and liability.
Can I negotiate FFL transfer fees?
Usually not for single transfers. However, you may negotiate bulk deals for multiple firearms or ask about discounts for veterans, seniors, or repeat customers.
Do big-box stores have better fees?
Not necessarily. Chain stores like Cabela's, Bass Pro, and Academy typically charge $25-$60. Local shops and home-based FFLs are often cheaper.
Is the cheapest FFL always the best choice?
Not always. Consider convenience, location, hours, and customer service. A few dollars saved isn't worth a bad experience or inconvenient location.
Do I pay the transfer fee when I order online or at the FFL?
At the FFL, when you pick up your firearm. The online retailer doesn't collect this fee.
Are transfer fees tax-deductible?
Generally no. Transfer fees are personal expenses not deductible on federal taxes.
Find FFLs with Fair Fees Near You
Compare FFL dealers in your area to find competitive transfer fees and convenient locations.