ATF Form 4473: Complete Guide to the Firearms Transaction Record
ATF Form 4473 is required for every firearm purchase from a licensed dealer. Learn what the form asks, how to fill it out correctly, and what happens if you make a mistake.
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ATF Form 4473 is required for every firearm purchase from a licensed dealer. Learn what the form asks, how to fill it out correctly, and what happens if you make a mistake.
The $200 federal tax stamp on suppressors has been eliminated as of January 1, 2026. Here's everything you need to know about buying a silencer in 2026, from the new process to current wait times.
Major retailers operate over 5,500 licensed gun counters across the United States. Here's a complete breakdown of which retailers sell guns, what they offer, and how to find locations near you.
The United States has nearly 80,000 active FFL dealers. Explore our data on gun store density, state rankings, license types, and what the numbers reveal about the firearms industry.
A Federal Firearms License (FFL) dealer is a business or individual licensed by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) to engage in the business of selling, manufacturing, or importing firearms.
FFL dealers are authorized to sell firearms, conduct NICS background checks, and facilitate transfers of firearms purchased online or from private sellers. Working with a licensed dealer ensures your firearm transaction is legal and properly documented.
Read our complete FFL guide →Use GunStoresNearby.com to find licensed FFL dealers in your area. Simply select your state from the map or grid above, then browse cities to find gun stores nearby.
Our directory includes contact information, addresses, and license types for thousands of FFL dealers across all 50 states, making it easy to find a reputable dealer for your firearm needs.
An FFL transfer occurs when a licensed dealer receives a firearm on your behalf (typically from an online purchase) and processes the required background check and paperwork before releasing it to you.
Transfer fees typically range from $20 to $75 depending on the dealer and location. Contact your local FFL dealer directly to confirm their transfer fee and any additional requirements.
Learn about FFL transfer fees →The ATF issues several types of Federal Firearms Licenses, each allowing different activities:
Most gun stores you'll visit hold a Type 01 or Type 07 license.
Learn more about FFL license types →Requirements vary by state. Some states require all firearm transfers, including private sales between individuals, to go through a licensed FFL dealer who will conduct a background check.
Even in states without universal background check requirements, using an FFL for private sales provides documentation and ensures you're selling to a legally eligible buyer. Check your state's specific laws for requirements.
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